ʻO ka ʻike maʻi diabetes a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole me ke kui

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi diabetes i ʻelua ʻāpana

1. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 (T1DM), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpio, hiki ke loaʻa i ka diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpio no ka mea ma mua o ka makahiki 35, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka 10% o ka maʻi diabetes.

2. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 2 (T2DM), ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi makua-hoʻomaka, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka makahiki 35 a hiki i 40, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā maʻi diabetic.ʻAʻole nalo loa ka hiki o nā maʻi maʻi diabetes type 2 e hana i ka insulin.ʻO kekahi poʻe maʻi e hana nui i ka insulin i loko o ko lākou kino, akā maikaʻi ka hopena o ka insulin.No laila, ʻo ka insulin i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi he hemahema pili, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau waha i ke kino, ka huna ʻana o ka insulin.Eia nō naʻe, pono kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau insulin i ka pae hope.

I kēia manawa, ʻo 10.9% ka nui o ka maʻi diabetes ma waena o nā pākeke Kina, a ʻo 25% wale nō o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka pae hemoglobin.

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau hypoglycemic waha a me nā inikini insulin, ʻo ka nānā pono ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me ke ola olakino kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi i nā pahuhopu kō koko:

1. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka psychotherapy: ʻO ke kumu nui e ʻae i ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻike pololei o ka maʻi maʻi diabetes a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

2. ʻAi ʻai: No nā poʻe maʻi diabetic āpau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono ke ʻano maʻamau a koʻikoʻi.

3. Hoʻoikaika kino: ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino kekahi o nā ʻano lapaʻau kumu no ka maʻi diabetes.Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi diabetic ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ko lākou kūlana maʻi diabetes a mālama i ke kaumaha maʻamau ma o ka hoʻoikaika kino.

4. Ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ka ʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antidiabetic waha a me ka insulin i ka manawa kūpono ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka.

5. Ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes: pono ke nānā mau ʻia ka hoʻokē ʻai koko koko, postprandial blood sugar a me glycosylated hemoglobin.Pono e nānā i ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia maʻi

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo TECHiJET ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻaʻohe nilala ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele pono ʻole.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻole i ka (China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) a paʻi ʻia i ka manawa like ma Ianuali 2021 e (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) a me (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā alakaʻi ʻo ka ʻenehana injection manuahi ʻole kekahi o nā ʻano injection i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā alakaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi i nā nila kuʻuna a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka injection, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kō koko. .Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka nila, e like me nā nodules subcutaneous, hyperplasia momona a i ʻole atrophy, a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka injection.